Remarks by C. Stoll on Why
Socialism? by Albert Einstein (Monthly Review, 1949)
“But
historic tradition is, so to speak, of yesterday; nowhere have we really
overcome what Thorstein Veblen called "the predatory phase" of
human development. The observable economic facts belong to that phase and even
such laws as we can derive from them are not applicable to other phases. Since
the real purpose of socialism is precisely to overcome and advance beyond the
predatory phase of human development, economic science in its present state
can throw little light on the socialist society of the future.”
This
seems to me to reflect a zero-sum evaluation of interaction between the economy
and the state. Since Einstein’s time we have seen many cases where no abolition
as such was needed, merely, the establishment of feedback channels of all
sorts.
Consequently,
his conclusion that economic science
in its present state can throw little light on the socialist society of the
future is likewise open to question.
Einstein
seems to reserve socialism to a future Utopia imbued with of a fundamentally
different character from contemporary society. Smacks of Leninism.
I
believe, on the contrary, that the ideal society of the future will evolve from the present setup
through a series of reforms. The form of exchange will be maintained, but its
content will change.
Keynesianism
flanked by other measures is more than sufficient to solve most of these
issues.
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